Home | Who We Are | What's New! | AAOLIST | ARCHEION | Archives Advisor | CCA Grants | Chapters | Directory
Membership | Off the Record | Preservation Consultant | Professional Development | Special Interest Groups | Links

AAO logo Physical Requirements for Archives   

Home >> Archives Advisor >> Archives Advisor's Notebook >> Physical Requirements for Archives

These are general guidelines based on a variety of sources. Note that some of these will depend upon the location of the facility (i.e. within a structure) and the physical plant available in the building.

  1. Facility should be located in the most stable and secure location within a structure. Avoid basement or attic spaces.

  2. No carpeting in storage areas. (Carpeting contains contaminants and tends to mask problems such as moisture, bugs and dust.)

  3. Baked enamel metal shelving, either free standing or a compact shelving unit, with bottom shelf 4-6 off the floor. Shelving should not be affixed to any outside walls.

  4. Floor load capacity must be significant, at least 1200 kgs/square meter. Consult an engineer before planning your facility!

  5. Shelving should be ergonomically designed to permit freedom of movement and access for disabled staff. Think about health and safety! Do not place heavy items too high or too low on shelves. Aisles should be wide enough to easily retrieve oversize containers and allow access for carts.

  6. Fire detection and suppression systems highly recommended. If water pipes are in the storage area, there should be drains and a water alarm system (ideally attached to a main alarm system.) Think about disaster preparedness!

  7. Records should be stored in a contained room with secure access (access by staff only.) Reference and work areas should be separate from storage area to enable better control of the preservation environment in storage areas.

  8. Very Important: Temperature and relative humidity should be maintained at consistent levels and monitored regularly. Temperature should be 18 - 20 degrees Celsius and relative humidity should be 35 - 45 %. Severe fluctuations are extremely damaging!

  9. Very Important: Minimal natural light exposure. Cover windows if any with Ultraviolet (UV) filters and blinds. Cover fluorescent lights with UV sleeves. Illumination should not exceed 100 lux. Ultraviolet emissions should not exceed 75 lumen. Room should be dark except to permit access.

  10. Covered loading docks or a separate entrance for records delivery is optimal.

Always plan for growth. Running out of space is a common problem but long-term planning can at least allow you to better utilize your resources.

AAO Archives Advisor Program, rev. 1999

 

top of page
© Archives Association of Ontario
Last updated 2001/06/13